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Japan Underground

A few weeks after reading the interview with Joe Nishizawa in Pingmag about his book “Deep Inside” I ordered the book at Amazon.jp. When the book arrived I was surprised to get a completely different book from the seller and I realized that I had mixed up the titles of the books “Deep Inside” by Joe Nishizawa and “Japan Underground” by Hideaki Uchiyama.

Both books deal with the vast and complex underground constructions which provide essential life lines and life support for Japanese mega cities like Tokyo or Osaka. And it seems that this topic is of great interest for Japanese photographers as well as for the Japanese audience. Hideaki Uchiyama already published three volumes of “Japan Underground” (2000, 2003 and 2005) and his first volume was reprinted last year, and Nishizawa’s book created a remarkable buzz in the (international) blogsphere due to the interview in Pingmag. But the best known series about this topic is from a third photographer, Naoya Hatakeyama, who published his series “Underground” in 2000, the year when Nishizawa published his first volume.

Naoya Hatakeyama: “Underground”

Naoya Hatakeyama

I look around but my sight is completely shut out. No light stimulus. My eyes are open but seem closed. Yet my eyeballs keep moving, trying harder to look and see and see, in vain. [...]
I go down to the stream of central Tokyo, surrounded by concrete. This is a humanless world. Only five meters below the ground, it seems to me light-years away. [...]

Naoya Hatakeyama: «Underground», 2003

The mold that grows in a limestone cave hundreds of kilometers away from Tokoy grew, too, in the underground darkness upstream of this river. Is it still there, I wonder? Reflecting my light, it shined like glassware. But it remains unaware of how beautiful it is.
Quote: Naoyama Hatakeyama, “Underground”

Hideaki Uchiyama: “Japan Underground”

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Symposion on Japanese Photography at Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland

On occasion of the exhibition “Shomei Tomatsu - Skin of a Nation”1 at the Fotomuseum Winterthur, the Museum hosts the symposium
“Photography and Lifestyle in Japan from 1945 until Today”
on Friday October 27.

Shomei Tomatsu: «Oshima Eiko, Actress in the Film Shiiku (Priz Stock)», 1961

I am invited to give a lecture on “Contemporary Japanese Photography and Lifestyle” and my talk is schedule just before the party. :-)
By the way, during the party there will be a slide show arranged by the Mariko Takeuchi, Tokyo: “20 new Japanese Photographers”
Read the rest of this entry »

Notes

  1. ↑1 See my my earlier post about the exhibition when it started in New York.

Rinko Kawauchi at Galerie Priska Pasquer, Cologne

It’s not the first time that I am mentioning Rinko Kawauchi in my blog, but this has a special reason.
I think it was 2003 when Markus Schaden, my local photobook dealer showed me a small photobook by a Japanese women photographer whom I had not heard of at that time. It was “Utatane” (Siesta) by Rinko Kawauchi. “Utatane” caught my attention immediately, since her photography was so much different to any photographer of her generation.1

Rinko Kawauchi

Rinko Kawauchi had her first exhibition at the end 1990s only a few years after a new - not to say the first - generation of women photographer had emerged in Japan. Before the mid 1990s the Japanese photography scene was completely male dominated, but this changed almost over night when the first onna no ko shashinka (girly photographers) entered the scene. Those onna no shashinka mostly did a kind of subjective documentary photography influenced by Nan Goldin and Nobuyoshi Araki. These women, amongst them most famous Hiromix and Yurie Nagashima, talked mainly about their own lives. With their spontanous and direct and dairy like style the young photographers opened a new narrative in the Japanese photography, but soon they reached their own limitations, because of their self centred approach on reality.

Rinko Kawauchi

The photography I saw in Rinko Kawauchi’s book “Utatane” was different. It is much more open in terms of content and visual grammar. Her photography is more poetic in the way she depicts the (daily) live. It is personal in the way she describes the particular in the normal course of life, but her topics are universal at the same time. Rinko Kawauchi talks about live and death, the senses and the fluidity of reality. And sometimes, like in the book “Cui Cui” which observes the lives of her grandparents over a period of thirteen years, she mixes traditional documentary photography with her more personal and poetic approach on reality.

Rinko Kawauchi’s work focuses on ordinary things and everyday situations. Her photographs attain their specific quality through her use of cropping and choice of perspective as well as the subtle use of natural light in combination with often virtually transparent colours. Rinko Kawauchi works in series, which, in the form of open narratives, combine poetry and emotion with representations of mortality and occasional melancholy.

Rinko Kawauchi: «Untitled» (from the series Cui Cui), 2005    © Rinko Kawauchi

In the same year, 2003, I visited a small exhibition of Rinko Kawauchi’s in work in an off gallery in Berlin and a year later I saw her presentation at the “Rencontres de la Photography” in Arles where Martin Parr, as the head curator, put Rinko Kawauchi in the centre of the festival. In Arles took the chance for a longer talk with Rinko about her photographic work. 2004 I went to see her exhibition at the Fondation Cartier in Paris. In my opinion this was an absolutely superb and persuasive show, with the large walls devoted to her opus magnum “Aila”, with “the eyes, the ears” in small cubicle in the centre and with “Cui Cui” presented as a slide show.

The subject of Rinko Kawauchi’s best-known work “Aila” (which means “family” in Turkish) is the depiction of the essence of life: animals, plants and people are shown in a sequence assembled by free association, which also includes both birth and death. Rinko Kawauchi’s fascination in fleeting beauty, the subjects of creation and destruction, and life and death are communicated in her images. “From the black ocean comes the appearance of light and waves. It helps you imagine birth. I want imagination in the photographs I take. It’s like a prologue. You wonder, ‘What’s going on?’ You feel something is going to happen.” (Rinko Kawauchi)

Rinko Kawauchi: «Untitled» (from the series Aila), 2004    © Rinko Kawauchi

Since I work with Galerie Priska Pasquer, a gallery which has Japanese photographers in its program, it suggested itself to propose Rinko’s photography to the gallery.

After showing her work at last years Paris Photo fair, upcoming Friday Galerie Priska Pasquer will open an exhibition of Rinko Kawauchi’s photographs, and Martin Parr will do an introductory speech at the vernissage. The exhibition shows mainly works from the series “Aila”, “the eyes, the ears” and “Utatane”.

22 September - 22 December
Private view:
Friday, 22 September 2006,
6pm - 10pm, with an introductory speech by Martin Parr at 8pm

Matinee: Sunday, 1 October 2006, 11am - 4pm,
with a talk by Ferdinand Brueggemann at 12pm:
“Rinko Kawauchi and Contemporary Japanese Photography”

Biographical Summary:
Rinko Kawauchi was born in Shiga in 1972 and became interested in photography while she was studying at Seian Junior College of Art and Design. As is customary with Japanese photographers she began her career as an artist by publishing her work in her own photography books. In the year 2001 she became famous over night in Japan after the simultaneous publication of the three photography books “Hanako” (named after a disabled girl), “Utatane” (siesta) and “Hanabi” (fireworks). In 2002 she received the prestigious “Kimura Idea Award” for two of the books. In 2004 she published “Aila” (family), in 2005 “the eyes, the ears” (a book about the senses) and “Cui Cui” (which observes the lives of her grandparents over a period of thirteen years). Further publications by Rinko Kawauchi, which should be mentioned, are the photography books “Every day as a child” accompanying the film “Nobody Knows” by director Kore-Eda, as well as “No War”, a collaboration with Yoshitomo Nara about Afghanistan and her recently published diary “Rinko Nikki.” To date Rinko Kawauchi has published nine photography books.
[All quotes: Galerie Priska Pasquer]

———
Recommended books:
Rinko Kawauchi: “Aila”
Rinko Kawauchi: “Utatane”
Rinko Kawauchi: “Hanabi”
Rinko Kawauchi: “The eyes, the ears”
Rinko Kawauchi: “Cui Cui”
Rinko Kawauchi: “Every day as a child” (photobook to the movie “Nowbody Knows”)
Rinko Kawauchi, Yoshitomo Nara: “no war”, Foil magazine, vol. 1, Jan. 2003

Notes

  1. ↑1 “Utatane” is included in vol. 2 of “The Photobook: A History” by Martin Parr and Gerry Badger. See my previous post.

The ultimate list of Japanese photography books. Not!

Books on Photography Books

In the last years the interest in Japanese photography books has jumped from non recognition to becoming a must have not only for specialized photo book collectors. Books which were completely unknown outside Japan except to a few well informed collectors and researchers are now sold at high prices by rare book dealers and at auctions1.

It all began in 1999 with the exhibition catalogue “Fotografia Publica. Photography in Print 1919-1939″. Read the rest of this entry »

Notes

  1. ↑1 The latest and most spectacular rare photobook auction was a few months ago at Christie’s in London. I know it is a little bit late, but nevertheless I will write a short report about the auction results in another post - after I have received the auction catalogue which I had to buy from a auction catalogue dealer in the US, since the catalogue was sold out weeks before the auction started…

Tomoko Sawada at KPO Kirin Plaza and MEM, Osaka

This is my second post about Tomoko Sawada about whom I wrote two years ago already. Currently she has two exhibitions at KPO Gallery at Kirin Plaza1 and at MEM gallery in Osaka (until Sept. 3).

“Masquerade” at KPO shows Tomoko Sawada in the guise of a few hundred different self-created identities. The exhibition includes the series “OMIAI” (2001), “Cover/Face” (2002) and “Recruit” (2006). A new book by Sawada with the title of the exhibition “Masquerade” is due to be published soon. In conjunction with the exhibition at Kirin Plaza, MEM gallery exhibits “Early Works” from 1996/97 which have not been shown to the public before.

A review in the Japan Times pointed me to the exhibition at KPO.2

“All of them are me,” she said in a 2004 interview with NY Arts Magazine, “I don’t try to be someone else.”
That being so, her body of work is a phantasmagoric play of self-imaging that is volatile and restless in the infinite adjustments of pose, clothing, hair and makeup.

Tomoko Sawada «Omiai», 2001
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Notes

  1. ↑1 Kirin Plaza itself is worth a visit. The building - which gives the impression of a huge sculpture - by the architect Shin Takamtsu is a landmark building in Osaka. Scenes from the movie “Black Rain” were filmed at Kirin Plaza
  2. ↑2 Just as a side note: The Japan Times is the only English language newspaper in Japan which carries regular exhibitions reviews on Western and Japanese arts. But the lack of reviews/discussions on modern and contemporary art is not limited to English newspapers. It seems that the Japanese art world - in contrary to Europe and the USA - is quite isolated from the public discourse, since for example the Japanese newspapers don’t carry feature pages on art neither. By the way: the observation that the contemporary art world is isolated from the mainstream of the Japanese society is one pillar of Takashi Murakami’s controversially discussed “Superflat” art theory.

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